Tuesday, May 28, 2019

The Cause of Aggression is Social Structure and Child Rearing :: Parenting Raising Children Society Social Status

The focus of this paper is to determine why certain societies are violent, judging from the way their society is structured to the psychological aspects of the individuals. The structural root of internal and external bout differ by most factors that were researched. Internal violence derives from weak cross-cutting ties, strong localized male groups (in uncentralized societies) and polygyny, whereas external conflict is seen in societies that are juicy on socioeconomic complexity, and low in polygyny and as cross-cutting ties. From the 186 societies, only a handful of them fell into the category of the uncertains this paper is centered upon high ext. vs. int. war were the Yanomamo, Comanche, Maori, Jivaro, and Somali. In Rosss article about conflict and violence, a measurement of internal and external violence was done using 44 variables for the 90 societies. The areas of gratify for the table are those measuring internal and external violence. The factor loading is determined by the sum of the scores of each society for each variable and is weighted individually for each society. The six variables in the internal violence and conflict scale, in descending order of importance, are//./ The severity of conflict among different communities of the homogeneous society (v767), the acceptableness of violence when directed against members of the same society outside the local community (v782), frequency of internal warfare (v773), the same severity of conflict within the local community (v764), the extent to which physical force is used as a mechanism for the dispute settlement (v770), the acceptability of violence when directed against members of the local community(v781) and degree of compliance with community norms and decisions by members of local communities(v775). Societies that scored high on this end of the scale, for example Jivaro or Somali, frequently employed in violence and internal warfare both within and between communities of the s ame society. Societies that fell into the middle of the scale engaged in regular conflict, just internal warfare and violence in local disputes occur less frequently than the previous category of societies. The 3 variables that compose the external warfare and conflict scale are frequency of external warfare(v774), degreee of hostility(v780), and the acceptability of violence directed to people in other societies(v783). The Maori, Comanche and Jivaro are societies of the high end of the scale. From the large number of research done on violence and conflict, there exist 3 characteristics of societies that are agreed upon by the majority.

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